Light Sprinters VS. Heavy Sprinters

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Posted Jun 03, 2011 03:05PM

Hello, I am a college swimmer. Some of my best times are 20.44 and 44.7 in for 50 and 100 yard freestyle. My coach this season stressed me a lot to lose weight so I could be lighter and have less weight to pull through the water.
I weighed 195 for a while and then when i was racing I was down to 180. I already had low body fat (about 10%) at 195 and so when i lost the weight to get to 180 I also lost a significant amount of muscle. I would eat throughout the day and then have my last meal at 6pm. I would always go to be starving.
I was able to keep most of my strength up that i had at 195 but I did lose some of it. Now I see that there are athletes like eamon sullivan who obviously strive to keep their weight down and then theres guys like jason lezak, alain bernard, nathan adrian, cullen jones, and josh schneider who all walk around over 200pounds. I am 6.2 and my coach has told me that next year he wants me to be racing at 170 pounds! I hate looking skinny and having no muscle on my arms!
How do those heavy sprinters still swim so fast and then there are guys like me who are told to cut all of this weight?
Do I really need to be losing all of this weight? My coach seems to think so anyway..

Edited Jun 03, 2011 03:05PM
Posted Jun 07, 2011 05:00PM

What struck in your post me was that your last meal was at 6pm; That means you're going about 11-12 hrs. without eating anything. Maybe try eating something, even a spoonful of Nutella, before going to sleep. That way you are still burning calories while you sleep, but not muscle :)

Posted Jun 07, 2011 10:39PM

Hi Curiousswimmer -

There are a few things missing in your post - what is your daily swim volume? What is your lifting routine? Those kinds of things.

Every one has a different physiology. There are swimmers on our team - close to your speed who are 5'10" and 6'6" and both weigh between 170 - 190. 10% body fat is actually pretty high for a well conditioned swimmer. It all depends on your bone and muscle structure. You need to find a weight that you feel comfortable at.

Without much more info, it is hard to go further than this.

I agree with black&blue that a last meal at 6 pm is pretty early for in-season training.

Posted Jun 14, 2011 03:27PM

Monday: AM swim 1.5hrs, PM: 2 hrs
Tuesday: AM lift 1hr, PM swim 2 hrs
Wednesday: AM swim 2.5hrs
Thursday: AM lift 1hr ,PM: swim 2 hrs
Friday: AM swim 1.5hrs, PM 2hrs
Saturday: AM swim 2 hrs, Lift 1hr

I did loose muscle but this was the only way for me to drop down to 180 pounds from 200 pounds. I dropped a lot time this year but the dieting sucks. blakc n blue is probably right with eating a small snack before bedtime but thats what my coach wants. The idea is to lose the weight and maybe even muscle but maintain the same strength i had before hand, if not even try to become stronger.

Posted Jun 15, 2011 11:19AM

I don't see the logic in losing weight in order to go faster. Less weight means less inertia. It's easier to throw a rock through the air than to throw a piece of paper of the same size and shape. A heavy swimmer can go much farther with a push off from the wall than a lighter one.

Concerning drag, mass increases more rapidly than frontal area, so there is always and advantage in gaining muscle mass.

But, as you noted, all these arguments have as many counterexamples as you want: Thorpe vs VDH, Bernard vs Sullivan, and so on.

Posted Sep 26, 2011 01:58AM

It comes down to strength vs body weight. If you have the strength to pull a 200 lb body through the water, then lost 20 lbs but still kept all of your strength, then you will be able to pull that 180 lb body through the water with much more ease, allowing you to last longer, or to pull with more power. In my opinion it is beneficial for swimmers to be lean because it is less weight for them to carry through the water. But, I am ok with them putting on muscle (in fact I expect that to happen) as long as they gain the strength to go with that muscle. I am, however, against putting on fat, but I feel like that's kind of obvious.

As windrath stated, 10% for a swimmer at your level is slightly on the high side. I would maybe suggest trying to decrease your body fat %, not necessarily decreasing your body weight. As you mentioned, you lost weight, but in the process lost muscle. That muscle is very important, especially as a sprinter. We are always trying to increase strength, not lose it. Try and keep the muscle, but lose the fat.

Talk with your coach about this and get back to us. I would like to know how it plays out. Good luck.



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